adding packages

experimental/web_file_system/example/README.md

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+# Example
+
+Run:
+
+```bash
+flutter run --web-header=Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy=same-origin --web-header=Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy=require-corp -d chrome
+```

experimental/web_file_system/example/lib/main.dart

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+import 'package:flutter/material.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/web_file_system.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  runApp(const MyApp());
+}
+
+class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
+  const MyApp({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return MaterialApp(
+      debugShowCheckedModeBanner: false,
+      title: 'Web File System Demo',
+      theme: ThemeData(
+        colorScheme: ColorScheme.fromSeed(seedColor: Colors.deepPurple),
+        useMaterial3: true,
+      ),
+      home: const FileSystemDemo(),
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class FileSystemDemo extends StatefulWidget {
+  const FileSystemDemo({super.key});
+
+  @override
+  State<FileSystemDemo> createState() => _FileSystemDemoState();
+}
+
+class _FileSystemDemoState extends State<FileSystemDemo> {
+  final WebFileSystem _fs = WebFileSystem();
+  final List<String> _logs = [];
+  String _currentPath = '/';
+  List<FileSystemEntity> _files = [];
+
+  @override
+  void initState() {
+    super.initState();
+    _refreshFiles();
+  }
+
+  void _log(String message) {
+    setState(() {
+      _logs.add('${DateTime.now().toIso8601String()}: $message');
+      // Keep last 50 logs
+      if (_logs.length > 50) {
+        _logs.removeAt(0);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _refreshFiles() async {
+    try {
+      final dir = _fs.directory(_currentPath);
+      if (await dir.exists()) {
+        final files = await dir.list().toList();
+        setState(() {
+          _files = files;
+        });
+      } else {
+        // Create root if missing (should be auto-created by service but just in case)
+        if (_currentPath == '/') {
+          // Root always exists virtually in our logic, but let's Ensure
+        }
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      _log('Error listing: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _createFile() async {
+    try {
+      final name = 'test_${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}.txt';
+      final file = _fs.file('$_currentPath/$name');
+      await file.writeAsString('Hello Web FS at ${DateTime.now()}');
+      _log('Created file: $name');
+      await _refreshFiles();
+    } catch (e) {
+      _log('Error creating file: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _createDir() async {
+    try {
+      final name = 'dir_${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}';
+      await _fs.directory('$_currentPath/$name').create();
+      _log('Created dir: $name');
+      await _refreshFiles();
+    } catch (e) {
+      _log('Error creating dir: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _delete(FileSystemEntity entity) async {
+    try {
+      await entity.delete(recursive: true);
+      _log('Deleted: ${entity.basename}');
+      await _refreshFiles();
+    } catch (e) {
+      _log('Error deleting: $e');
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<int> _getSize(FileSystemEntity entity) async {
+    if (entity is File) {
+      return await entity.length();
+    } else if (entity is Directory) {
+      int total = 0;
+      try {
+        await for (final child in entity.list(recursive: true)) {
+          if (child is File) {
+            total += await child.length();
+          }
+        }
+      } catch (e) {
+        // ignore errors
+      }
+      return total;
+    }
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  String _formatBytes(int bytes) {
+    const suffixes = ['B', 'KB', 'MB', 'GB'];
+    var i = 0;
+    double size = bytes.toDouble();
+    while (size > 1024 && i < suffixes.length - 1) {
+      size /= 1024;
+      i++;
+    }
+    return '${size.toStringAsFixed(1)} ${suffixes[i]}';
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
+    return Scaffold(
+      appBar: AppBar(
+        title: Text('Web File System ($_currentPath)'),
+        actions: [
+          // Refresh icon
+          IconButton(
+            tooltip: 'Refresh',
+            icon: const Icon(Icons.refresh),
+            onPressed: _refreshFiles,
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+      body: Column(
+        children: [
+          Wrap(
+            spacing: 8,
+            children: [
+              ElevatedButton(
+                  onPressed: _createFile, child: const Text('New File')),
+              ElevatedButton(
+                  onPressed: _createDir, child: const Text('New Directory')),
+              if (_currentPath != '/')
+                ElevatedButton(
+                    onPressed: () {
+                      setState(() {
+                        _currentPath = _fs.path.dirname(_currentPath);
+                      });
+                      _refreshFiles();
+                    },
+                    child: const Text('Go Up')),
+            ],
+          ),
+          const Divider(),
+          Expanded(
+            flex: 2,
+            child: ListView.builder(
+              itemCount: _files.length,
+              itemBuilder: (context, index) {
+                final entity = _files[index];
+                return ListTile(
+                  leading: Icon(
+                    entity is Directory ? Icons.folder : Icons.description,
+                    color: entity is Directory ? Colors.amber : Colors.blue,
+                  ),
+                  title: Text(entity.basename),
+                  subtitle: FutureBuilder<int>(
+                      future: _getSize(entity),
+                      builder: (context, snapshot) {
+                        if (snapshot.hasData) {
+                          return Text(_formatBytes(snapshot.data!));
+                        }
+                        return const Text('Loading...');
+                      }),
+                  trailing: IconButton(
+                    icon: const Icon(Icons.delete, color: Colors.red),
+                    onPressed: () => _delete(entity),
+                  ),
+                  onTap: () {
+                    if (entity is Directory) {
+                      setState(() {
+                        _currentPath = entity.path;
+                      });
+                      _refreshFiles();
+                    } else if (entity is File) {
+                      entity.readAsString().then((content) {
+                        showDialog(
+                            context: context,
+                            builder: (context) => AlertDialog(
+                                  title: Text(entity.basename),
+                                  content: SingleChildScrollView(
+                                      child: Text(content)),
+                                  actions: [
+                                    TextButton(
+                                        onPressed: () => Navigator.pop(context),
+                                        child: const Text('Close'))
+                                  ],
+                                ));
+                      });
+                    }
+                  },
+                );
+              },
+            ),
+          ),
+          const Divider(),
+          const Text('Logs:', style: TextStyle(fontWeight: FontWeight.bold)),
+          Expanded(
+            flex: 1,
+            child: Container(
+              color: Colors.black12,
+              child: ListView.builder(
+                itemCount: _logs.length,
+                itemBuilder: (context, index) => Padding(
+                  padding: const EdgeInsets.all(4.0),
+                  child: Text(_logs[_logs.length - 1 - index],
+                      style: const TextStyle(
+                        fontSize: 12,
+                        fontFamily: 'monospace',
+                      )),
+                ),
+              ),
+            ),
+          ),
+        ],
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+}

experimental/web_file_system/example/pubspec.yaml

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+name: example
+description: Demo for web_file_system
+publish_to: 'none'
+version: 0.1.0
+
+environment:
+  sdk: '>=3.3.0 <4.0.0'
+
+dependencies:
+  flutter:
+    sdk: flutter
+  web_file_system:
+    path: ../
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  flutter_test:
+    sdk: flutter
+  lints: ^3.0.0
+
+flutter:
+  uses-material-design: true

experimental/web_file_system/example/web/index.html

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+<!DOCTYPE html>
+<html>
+
+<head>
+  <base href="$FLUTTER_BASE_HREF">
+  <meta charset="UTF-8">
+  <title>Web File System Demo</title>
+  <link rel="manifest" href="manifest.json">
+</head>
+
+<body>
+  <script src="flutter_bootstrap.js" async></script>
+</body>
+
+</html>

experimental/web_file_system/example/web/manifest.json

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+{
+    "name": "Web File System",
+    "short_name": "Web File System",
+    "start_url": ".",
+    "display": "standalone",
+    "background_color": "#0175C2",
+    "theme_color": "#0175C2",
+    "description": "A new Flutter project.",
+    "orientation": "portrait-primary",
+    "prefer_related_applications": false,
+    "icons": [
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-192.png",
+            "sizes": "192x192",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        },
+        {
+            "src": "icons/Icon-maskable-512.png",
+            "sizes": "512x512",
+            "type": "image/png",
+            "purpose": "maskable"
+        }
+    ]
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/src/backend/idb_inode_service.dart

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+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:js_interop';
+import 'package:web/web.dart' as web;
+
+extension type InodeJS._(JSObject _) implements JSObject {
+  external String get id;
+  external set id(String value);
+
+  external String get parentId;
+  external set parentId(String value);
+
+  external String get name;
+  external set name(String value);
+
+  external int get nodeType;
+  external set nodeType(int value);
+
+  external String? get blobId;
+  external set blobId(String? value);
+
+  external int get size;
+  external set size(int value);
+
+  external int get modified;
+  external set modified(int value);
+
+  factory InodeJS({
+    required String id,
+    required String parentId,
+    required String name,
+    required int nodeType,
+    String? blobId,
+    int size = 0,
+    required int modified,
+  }) {
+    final obj = JSObject() as InodeJS;
+    obj.id = id;
+    obj.parentId = parentId;
+    obj.name = name;
+    obj.nodeType = nodeType;
+    obj.blobId = blobId;
+    obj.size = size;
+    obj.modified = modified;
+    return obj;
+  }
+}
+
+class Inode {
+  final String id;
+  final String parentId;
+  final String name;
+  final int nodeType;
+  final String? blobId;
+  final int size;
+  final int modified;
+
+  Inode({
+    required this.id,
+    required this.parentId,
+    required this.name,
+    required this.nodeType,
+    this.blobId,
+    this.size = 0,
+    required this.modified,
+  });
+
+  InodeJS toJS() {
+    return InodeJS(
+      id: id,
+      parentId: parentId,
+      name: name,
+      nodeType: nodeType,
+      blobId: blobId,
+      size: size,
+      modified: modified,
+    );
+  }
+
+  static Inode fromJS(InodeJS js) {
+    return Inode(
+      id: js.id,
+      parentId: js.parentId,
+      name: js.name,
+      nodeType: js.nodeType,
+      blobId: js.blobId,
+      size: js.size,
+      modified: js.modified,
+    );
+  }
+}
+
+class IdbInodeService {
+  static const String _dbName = 'WebFileSystemDB';
+  static const int _version = 1;
+  static const String _storeName = 'inodes';
+
+  web.IDBDatabase? _db;
+  final Completer<void> _initCompleter = Completer<void>();
+  static const String rootId = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000';
+
+  Future<void> _ensureReady() async {
+    if (_db != null) return;
+    if (_initCompleter.isCompleted) return _initCompleter.future;
+
+    final request = web.window.indexedDB.open(_dbName, _version);
+
+    request.onupgradeneeded = (web.IDBVersionChangeEvent event) {
+      final db =
+          (event.target as web.IDBOpenDBRequest).result as web.IDBDatabase;
+      if (!db.objectStoreNames.contains(_storeName)) {
+        final store = db.createObjectStore(
+          _storeName,
+          web.IDBObjectStoreParameters(keyPath: 'id'.toJS),
+        );
+        store.createIndex(
+            'parentId', 'parentId'.toJS, web.IDBIndexParameters(unique: false));
+        store.createIndex('parent_name', ['parentId'.toJS, 'name'.toJS].toJS,
+            web.IDBIndexParameters(unique: true));
+      }
+    }.toJS;
+
+    final completer = Completer<void>();
+
+    request.onsuccess = (web.Event event) {
+      _db = (event.target as web.IDBOpenDBRequest).result as web.IDBDatabase;
+      _ensureRootExists().then((_) {
+        if (!_initCompleter.isCompleted) completer.complete();
+      }).catchError((e) {
+        if (!_initCompleter.isCompleted) completer.completeError(e);
+      });
+    }.toJS;
+
+    request.onerror = (web.Event event) {
+      if (!_initCompleter.isCompleted)
+        completer.completeError(Exception('Failed to open IDB'));
+    }.toJS;
+
+    return completer.future;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _ensureRootExists() async {
+    try {
+      await getInode(rootId);
+    } catch (_) {
+      await createInode(Inode(
+        id: rootId,
+        parentId: 'null',
+        name: '',
+        nodeType: 1,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ));
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> createInode(Inode inode) async {
+    if (_db == null) await _ensureReady();
+    final transaction = _db!.transaction(
+        _storeName.toJS, 'readwrite'.toJS as web.IDBTransactionMode);
+    final store = transaction.objectStore(_storeName);
+    final request = store.put(inode.toJS());
+    await _requestToFuture(request);
+  }
+
+  Future<void> updateInode(Inode inode) async {
+    await createInode(inode);
+  }
+
+  Future<void> deleteInode(String id) async {
+    await _ensureReady();
+    final transaction = _db!.transaction(
+        _storeName.toJS, 'readwrite'.toJS as web.IDBTransactionMode);
+    final store = transaction.objectStore(_storeName);
+    final request = store.delete(id.toJS);
+    await _requestToFuture(request);
+  }
+
+  Future<Inode> getInode(String id) async {
+    if (_db == null) await _ensureReady();
+
+    final transaction = _db!.transaction(
+        _storeName.toJS, 'readonly'.toJS as web.IDBTransactionMode);
+    final store = transaction.objectStore(_storeName);
+    final request = store.get(id.toJS);
+    final result = await _requestToFuture(request);
+    if (result == null) throw Exception('Inode $id not found');
+
+    return Inode.fromJS(result as InodeJS);
+  }
+
+  Future<Inode?> getChild(String parentId, String name) async {
+    await _ensureReady();
+    final transaction = _db!.transaction(
+        _storeName.toJS, 'readonly'.toJS as web.IDBTransactionMode);
+    final store = transaction.objectStore(_storeName);
+    final index = store.index('parent_name');
+    final key = JSArray();
+    key.add(parentId.toJS);
+    key.add(name.toJS);
+
+    final request = index.get(key);
+
+    try {
+      final result = await _requestToFuture(request);
+      if (result == null) return null;
+      return Inode.fromJS(result as InodeJS);
+    } catch (e) {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<List<Inode>> listChildren(String parentId) async {
+    await _ensureReady();
+    final transaction = _db!.transaction(
+        _storeName.toJS, 'readonly'.toJS as web.IDBTransactionMode);
+    final store = transaction.objectStore(_storeName);
+    final index = store.index('parentId');
+    final request = index.getAll(parentId.toJS);
+
+    final result = await _requestToFuture(request);
+    final list = (result as JSArray).toDart;
+    return list.map((item) => Inode.fromJS(item as InodeJS)).toList();
+  }
+
+  Future<dynamic> _requestToFuture(web.IDBRequest request) {
+    final completer = Completer<dynamic>();
+    request.onsuccess = (web.Event e) {
+      completer.complete((e.target as web.IDBRequest).result);
+    }.toJS;
+    request.onerror = (web.Event e) {
+      completer.completeError(Exception('IDB Error'));
+    }.toJS;
+    return completer.future;
+  }
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/src/backend/opfs_block_store.dart

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+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:js_interop';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'package:web/web.dart' as web;
+import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
+
+class OpfsBlockStore {
+  static const String _blocksDirName = '.blocks';
+  web.FileSystemDirectoryHandle? _blocksDir;
+  final Uuid _uuid = Uuid();
+
+  Future<void> _ensureReady() async {
+    if (_blocksDir != null) return;
+
+    final web.StorageManager? storage = web.window.navigator.storage;
+    if (storage == null) {
+      throw UnsupportedError('StorageManager not supported');
+    }
+
+    final root = await storage.getDirectory().toDart;
+    _blocksDir = await root
+        .getDirectoryHandle(
+          _blocksDirName,
+          web.FileSystemGetDirectoryOptions(create: true),
+        )
+        .toDart;
+  }
+
+  Future<String> writeBlob(Stream<List<int>> stream) async {
+    await _ensureReady();
+    final blockId = _uuid.v4();
+
+    final fileHandle = await _blocksDir!
+        .getFileHandle(
+          blockId,
+          web.FileSystemGetFileOptions(create: true),
+        )
+        .toDart;
+
+    final writable = await fileHandle.createWritable().toDart;
+
+    try {
+      await for (final chunk in stream) {
+        final uint8 = Uint8List.fromList(chunk);
+        await writable.write(uint8.toJS).toDart;
+      }
+      await writable.close().toDart;
+    } catch (e) {
+      try {
+        await writable.abort().toDart;
+        await _blocksDir!.removeEntry(blockId).toDart;
+      } catch (_) {}
+      rethrow;
+    }
+
+    return blockId;
+  }
+
+  Stream<List<int>> readBlob(String blockId) async* {
+    await _ensureReady();
+    try {
+      final fileHandle = await _blocksDir!
+          .getFileHandle(
+            blockId,
+          )
+          .toDart;
+
+      final file = await fileHandle.getFile().toDart;
+      final web.Blob blob = file;
+      final reader =
+          blob.stream().getReader() as web.ReadableStreamDefaultReader;
+
+      while (true) {
+        final result = await reader.read().toDart;
+        if (result.done) break;
+        // Cast to JSUint8Array (via package:web assumption or direct JSObject)
+        final chunk = result.value as JSUint8Array;
+        yield chunk.toDart;
+      }
+    } catch (e) {
+      rethrow;
+    }
+  }
+
+  Future<void> deleteBlob(String blockId) async {
+    await _ensureReady();
+    try {
+      await _blocksDir!.removeEntry(blockId).toDart;
+    } catch (e) {
+      // Ignore if not found
+    }
+  }
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/src/entities/web_directory.dart

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+import 'dart:async';
+import 'package:file/file.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/src/backend/idb_inode_service.dart';
+import '../web_file_system.dart';
+import 'web_file.dart';
+
+class WebDirectory extends FileSystemEntity implements Directory {
+  final WebFileSystem _fs;
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  WebDirectory(this._fs, this.path);
+
+  @override
+  FileSystem get fileSystem => _fs;
+
+  @override
+  Uri get uri => Uri.parse(path);
+
+  @override
+  Future<Directory> create({bool recursive = false}) async {
+    if (await exists()) return this;
+
+    final parentPath = _fs.path.dirname(path);
+    final name = _fs.path.basename(path);
+
+    if (recursive) {
+      await _createRecursiveSafe(path);
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // Validate parent exists (handled by resolvepath usually throwing, or we must check)
+    // We assume parent must exist if not recursive.
+    final parentInode = await _fs.resolvepath(parentPath); // throws if missing
+
+    await _fs.idb.createInode(Inode(
+      id: _fs.uuid.v4(),
+      parentId: parentInode.id,
+      name: name,
+      nodeType: 1, // Directory
+      modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+    ));
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _createRecursiveSafe(String p) async {
+    if (p == '/' || p == '.') return;
+    if (await _fs.type(p) != FileSystemEntityType.notFound) return;
+
+    await _createRecursiveSafe(_fs.path.dirname(p));
+    final parentVal = await _fs.resolvepath(_fs.path.dirname(p));
+    await _fs.idb.createInode(Inode(
+        id: _fs.uuid.v4(),
+        parentId: parentVal.id,
+        name: _fs.path.basename(p),
+        nodeType: 1,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void createSync({bool recursive = false}) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync create not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Directory> createTemp([String? prefix]) async {
+    final name = (prefix ?? 'temp') + _fs.uuid.v4();
+    final tempDir = _fs.path.join(path, name);
+    // Ensure path exists
+    if (!await exists()) {
+      throw FileSystemException(
+          'Directory does not exist', path, const OSError('ENOENT', 2));
+    }
+    final dir = WebDirectory(_fs, tempDir);
+    await dir.create();
+    return dir;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Directory createTempSync([String? prefix]) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileSystemEntity> delete({bool recursive = false}) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+
+    final children = await _fs.idb.listChildren(inode.id);
+    if (children.isNotEmpty && !recursive) {
+      throw FileSystemException(
+          'Directory not empty', path, const OSError('ENOTEMPTY', 39));
+    }
+
+    if (recursive) {
+      for (final child in children) {
+        final childPath = _fs.path.join(path, child.name);
+        if (child.nodeType == 1) {
+          await _fs.directory(childPath).delete(recursive: true);
+        } else {
+          await _fs.file(childPath).delete();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    await _fs.idb.deleteInode(inode.id);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void deleteSync({bool recursive = false}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> exists() async {
+    try {
+      final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+      return inode.nodeType == 1;
+    } catch (_) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool existsSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Stream<FileSystemEntity> list(
+      {bool recursive = false, bool followLinks = true}) async* {
+    if (!await exists()) {
+      throw FileSystemException(
+          'Directory not found', path, const OSError('ENOENT', 2));
+    }
+
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    final children = await _fs.idb.listChildren(inode.id);
+
+    for (final child in children) {
+      final childPath = _fs.path.join(path, child.name);
+      if (child.nodeType == 1) {
+        final dir = WebDirectory(_fs, childPath);
+        yield dir;
+        if (recursive) {
+          yield* dir.list(recursive: true, followLinks: followLinks);
+        }
+      } else {
+        yield WebFile(_fs, childPath);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  List<FileSystemEntity> listSync(
+      {bool recursive = false, bool followLinks = true}) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync list not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Directory> rename(String newPath) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    final newParentDir = _fs.path.dirname(newPath);
+    final newName = _fs.path.basename(newPath);
+
+    final newParentInode = await _fs.resolvepath(newParentDir);
+
+    final updated = Inode(
+        id: inode.id,
+        parentId: newParentInode.id,
+        name: newName,
+        nodeType: inode.nodeType,
+        blobId: inode.blobId,
+        size: inode.size,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch);
+
+    await _fs.idb.updateInode(updated);
+    return WebDirectory(_fs, newPath);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Directory renameSync(String newPath) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  String get basename => _fs.path.basename(path);
+
+  @override
+  String get dirname => _fs.path.dirname(path);
+
+  @override
+  Directory get parent => _fs.directory(dirname);
+
+  @override
+  bool get isAbsolute => _fs.path.isAbsolute(path);
+
+  @override
+  Directory get absolute => WebDirectory(_fs, _fs.path.absolute(path));
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileStat> stat() => _fs.stat(path);
+
+  @override
+  FileStat statSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> resolveSymbolicLinks() async => path;
+
+  @override
+  String resolveSymbolicLinksSync() =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Stream<FileSystemEvent> watch(
+      {int events = FileSystemEvent.all, bool recursive = false}) {
+    return const Stream.empty();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Directory childDirectory(String basename) =>
+      _fs.directory(_fs.path.join(path, basename));
+
+  @override
+  File childFile(String basename) => _fs.file(_fs.path.join(path, basename));
+
+  @override
+  Link childLink(String basename) => _fs.link(_fs.path.join(path, basename));
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/src/entities/web_file.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'package:file/file.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/src/backend/idb_inode_service.dart';
+import '../web_file_system.dart';
+
+class WebFile extends FileSystemEntity implements File {
+  final WebFileSystem _fs;
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  WebFile(this._fs, this.path);
+
+  @override
+  FileSystem get fileSystem => _fs;
+
+  @override
+  Future<File> create({bool recursive = false, bool exclusive = false}) async {
+    if (await exists()) {
+      if (exclusive) {
+        throw FileSystemException(
+          'File already exists',
+          path,
+          const OSError('EEXIST', 17),
+        );
+      }
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    if (recursive) {
+      final parentDir = _fs.path.dirname(path);
+      if (await _fs.type(parentDir) == FileSystemEntityType.notFound) {
+        await _fs.directory(parentDir).create(recursive: true);
+      }
+    }
+
+    final parentPath = _fs.path.dirname(path);
+    final parentInode = await _fs.resolvepath(parentPath);
+
+    await _fs.idb.createInode(
+      Inode(
+        id: _fs.uuid.v4(),
+        parentId: parentInode.id,
+        name: _fs.path.basename(path),
+        nodeType: 0,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void createSync({bool recursive = false, bool exclusive = false}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<File> copy(String newPath) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    final newParent = await _fs.resolvepath(_fs.path.dirname(newPath));
+
+    await _fs.idb.createInode(
+      Inode(
+        id: _fs.uuid.v4(),
+        parentId: newParent.id,
+        name: _fs.path.basename(newPath),
+        nodeType: 0,
+        blobId: inode.blobId,
+        size: inode.size,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return WebFile(_fs, newPath);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  File copySync(String newPath) => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<int> length() async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    return inode.size;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  int lengthSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<DateTime> lastModified() async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    return DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(inode.modified);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  DateTime lastModifiedSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<DateTime> lastAccessed() async {
+    return lastModified();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  DateTime lastAccessedSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<dynamic> setLastAccessed(DateTime time) async {}
+
+  @override
+  void setLastAccessedSync(DateTime time) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<dynamic> setLastModified(DateTime time) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    await _fs.idb.updateInode(
+      Inode(
+        id: inode.id,
+        parentId: inode.parentId,
+        name: inode.name,
+        nodeType: inode.nodeType,
+        blobId: inode.blobId,
+        size: inode.size,
+        modified: time.millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ),
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void setLastModifiedSync(DateTime time) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<RandomAccessFile> open({FileMode mode = FileMode.read}) async {
+    throw UnsupportedError(
+      'RandomAccessFile not supported on web (use streams)',
+    );
+  }
+
+  @override
+  RandomAccessFile openSync({FileMode mode = FileMode.read}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<File> writeAsBytes(
+    List<int> bytes, {
+    FileMode mode = FileMode.write,
+    bool flush = false,
+  }) async {
+    final stream = Stream.value(bytes);
+    final newBlobId = await _fs.opfs.writeBlob(stream);
+
+    Inode inode;
+    try {
+      inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+      if (mode == FileMode.append) {
+        throw UnsupportedError('Append not yet optimized');
+      }
+    } catch (_) {
+      await create(recursive: true);
+      inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    }
+
+    await _fs.idb.updateInode(
+      Inode(
+        id: inode.id,
+        parentId: inode.parentId,
+        name: inode.name,
+        nodeType: inode.nodeType,
+        blobId: newBlobId,
+        size: bytes.length,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void writeAsBytesSync(
+    List<int> bytes, {
+    FileMode mode = FileMode.write,
+    bool flush = false,
+  }) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<File> writeAsString(
+    String contents, {
+    FileMode mode = FileMode.write,
+    Encoding encoding = utf8,
+    bool flush = false,
+  }) async {
+    return writeAsBytes(encoding.encode(contents), mode: mode, flush: flush);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void writeAsStringSync(
+    String contents, {
+    FileMode mode = FileMode.write,
+    Encoding encoding = utf8,
+    bool flush = false,
+  }) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Stream<List<int>> openRead([int? start, int? end]) async* {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    if (inode.blobId == null) return;
+
+    yield* _fs.opfs.readBlob(inode.blobId!);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  IOSink openWrite({FileMode mode = FileMode.write, Encoding encoding = utf8}) {
+    final controller = StreamController<List<int>>();
+
+    // Start background write but keep future to await in close()
+    final writeFuture = _handleWrite(controller.stream, encoding, mode);
+
+    final sink = _WebIOSink(
+      controller,
+      encoding,
+      onDone: () async {
+        await writeFuture;
+      },
+    );
+
+    return sink;
+  }
+
+  Future<void> _handleWrite(
+    Stream<List<int>> stream,
+    Encoding encoding,
+    FileMode mode,
+  ) async {
+    try {
+      final newId = await _fs.opfs.writeBlob(stream);
+
+      Inode inode;
+      try {
+        inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+      } catch (_) {
+        // Create if missing
+        await create(recursive: true);
+        inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+      }
+
+      await _fs.idb.updateInode(
+        Inode(
+          id: inode.id,
+          parentId: inode.parentId,
+          name: inode.name,
+          nodeType: 0,
+          blobId: newId,
+          size:
+              0, // TODO: Size not returned by OPFS yet, so 0 for streamed content
+          modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+        ),
+      );
+    } catch (e) {
+      throw FileSystemException('Write failed: $e', path);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Uint8List> readAsBytes() async {
+    final chunks = await openRead().toList();
+    return Uint8List.fromList(chunks.expand((x) => x).toList());
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Uint8List readAsBytesSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> readAsString({Encoding encoding = utf8}) async {
+    final bytes = await readAsBytes();
+    return encoding.decode(bytes);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String readAsStringSync({Encoding encoding = utf8}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<List<String>> readAsLines({Encoding encoding = utf8}) async {
+    final str = await readAsString(encoding: encoding);
+    return str.split('\n');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  List<String> readAsLinesSync({Encoding encoding = utf8}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> exists() async {
+    try {
+      final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+      return inode.nodeType == 0;
+    } catch (_) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool existsSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<File> rename(String newPath) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    final newParentDir = _fs.path.dirname(newPath);
+    final newName = _fs.path.basename(newPath);
+    final newParentInode = await _fs.resolvepath(newParentDir);
+
+    final updated = Inode(
+      id: inode.id,
+      parentId: newParentInode.id,
+      name: newName,
+      nodeType: inode.nodeType,
+      blobId: inode.blobId,
+      size: inode.size,
+      modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+    );
+
+    await _fs.idb.updateInode(updated);
+    return WebFile(_fs, newPath);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  File renameSync(String newPath) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileSystemEntity> delete({bool recursive = false}) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path);
+    await _fs.idb.deleteInode(inode.id);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void deleteSync({bool recursive = false}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileStat> stat() => _fs.stat(path);
+
+  @override
+  FileStat statSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Uri get uri => Uri.parse(path);
+  @override
+  String get basename => _fs.path.basename(path);
+  @override
+  String get dirname => _fs.path.dirname(path);
+  @override
+  Directory get parent => _fs.directory(dirname);
+  @override
+  bool get isAbsolute => _fs.path.isAbsolute(path);
+  @override
+  File get absolute => WebFile(_fs, _fs.path.absolute(path));
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> resolveSymbolicLinks() async => path;
+
+  @override
+  String resolveSymbolicLinksSync() =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Stream<FileSystemEvent> watch({
+    int events = FileSystemEvent.all,
+    bool recursive = false,
+  }) {
+    return const Stream.empty();
+  }
+}
+
+class _WebIOSink implements IOSink {
+  final StreamController<List<int>> _controller;
+  final Future<void> Function()? onDone;
+  Encoding _encoding;
+
+  _WebIOSink(this._controller, this._encoding, {this.onDone});
+
+  @override
+  Encoding get encoding => _encoding;
+
+  @override
+  set encoding(Encoding value) => _encoding = value;
+
+  @override
+  void add(List<int> data) {
+    _controller.add(data);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void addError(Object error, [StackTrace? stackTrace]) {
+    _controller.addError(error, stackTrace);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future addStream(Stream<List<int>> stream) {
+    return _controller.addStream(stream);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future close() async {
+    await _controller.close();
+    if (onDone != null) await onDone!();
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future get done => _controller.done;
+
+  @override
+  Future flush() async {}
+
+  @override
+  void write(Object? object) {
+    add(encoding.encode(object.toString()));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void writeAll(Iterable objects, [String separator = ""]) {
+    write(objects.join(separator));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void writeCharCode(int charCode) {
+    add([charCode]);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void writeln([Object? object = ""]) {
+    write(object);
+    write('\n');
+  }
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/src/entities/web_link.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:file/file.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/src/backend/idb_inode_service.dart';
+import '../web_file_system.dart';
+
+class WebLink extends FileSystemEntity implements Link {
+  final WebFileSystem _fs;
+  @override
+  final String path;
+
+  WebLink(this._fs, this.path);
+
+  @override
+  FileSystem get fileSystem => _fs;
+
+  @override
+  Future<Link> create(String target, {bool recursive = false}) async {
+    if (await exists()) {
+      // Should throw if exists? Standard create throws if already exists usually unless overwrite logic applied?
+      // create(recursive) usually implies ensuring parent exists.
+      throw FileSystemException(
+        'Link already exists',
+        path,
+        const OSError('EEXIST', 17),
+      );
+    }
+
+    if (recursive) {
+      final parentDir = _fs.path.dirname(path);
+      if (await _fs.type(parentDir) == FileSystemEntityType.notFound) {
+        await _fs.directory(parentDir).create(recursive: true);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Write target path string to OPFS blob
+    final stream = Stream.value(utf8.encode(target));
+    final blobId = await _fs.opfs.writeBlob(stream);
+
+    final parentPath = _fs.path.dirname(path);
+    final parentInode = await _fs.resolvepath(parentPath);
+
+    await _fs.idb.createInode(
+      Inode(
+        id: _fs.uuid.v4(),
+        parentId: parentInode.id,
+        name: _fs.path.basename(path),
+        nodeType: 2, // Link
+        blobId: blobId,
+        size: target.length,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void createSync(String target, {bool recursive = false}) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Link> update(String target) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path, followLinks: false);
+
+    // Write new blob
+    final stream = Stream.value(utf8.encode(target));
+    final blobId = await _fs.opfs.writeBlob(stream);
+
+    await _fs.idb.updateInode(
+      Inode(
+        id: inode.id,
+        parentId: inode.parentId,
+        name: inode.name,
+        nodeType: 2,
+        blobId: blobId,
+        size: target.length,
+        modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+      ),
+    );
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void updateSync(String target) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> target() async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path, followLinks: false);
+    if (inode.nodeType != 2) {
+      throw FileSystemException(
+        'Not a link',
+        path,
+        const OSError('EINVAL', 22),
+      );
+    }
+    if (inode.blobId == null) return '';
+
+    final bytesList = await _fs.opfs.readBlob(inode.blobId!).toList();
+    final bytes = bytesList.expand((x) => x).toList();
+    return utf8.decode(bytes);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String targetSync() {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<Link> rename(String newPath) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path, followLinks: false);
+    final newParentDir = _fs.path.dirname(newPath);
+    final newName = _fs.path.basename(newPath);
+    final newParentInode = await _fs.resolvepath(newParentDir);
+
+    final updated = Inode(
+      id: inode.id,
+      parentId: newParentInode.id,
+      name: newName,
+      nodeType: inode.nodeType,
+      blobId: inode.blobId,
+      size: inode.size,
+      modified: DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch,
+    );
+
+    await _fs.idb.updateInode(updated);
+    return WebLink(_fs, newPath);
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Link renameSync(String newPath) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileSystemEntity> delete({bool recursive = false}) async {
+    final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path, followLinks: false);
+    await _fs.idb.deleteInode(inode.id);
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  void deleteSync({bool recursive = false}) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> exists() async {
+    try {
+      final inode = await _fs.resolvepath(path, followLinks: false);
+      return inode.nodeType == 2;
+    } catch (_) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool existsSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileStat> stat() async => (await _fs.stat(path));
+
+  @override
+  FileStat statSync() => throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Uri get uri => Uri.parse(path);
+
+  @override
+  String get basename => _fs.path.basename(path);
+
+  @override
+  String get dirname => _fs.path.dirname(path);
+
+  @override
+  Directory get parent => _fs.directory(dirname);
+
+  @override
+  bool get isAbsolute => _fs.path.isAbsolute(path);
+
+  @override
+  Link get absolute => WebLink(_fs, _fs.path.absolute(path));
+
+  @override
+  Future<String> resolveSymbolicLinks() async {
+    // If we are a link, return target? No, resolveSymbolicLinks follows all the way to canonical path.
+    // For now, simpler: resolve path logic.
+    final targetPath = await target();
+    // If target is relative, resolve against directory. This gets complex.
+    // MVP: Return target path raw? No, contract says "path with all symbolic links resolved".
+    // This requires full traversal logic.
+    // For MVP just return the path as we stored it if it's absolute, or join if relative.
+    if (_fs.path.isAbsolute(targetPath)) return targetPath;
+    return _fs.path.normalize(_fs.path.join(dirname, targetPath));
+  }
+
+  @override
+  String resolveSymbolicLinksSync() =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Stream<FileSystemEvent> watch({
+    int events = FileSystemEvent.all,
+    bool recursive = false,
+  }) {
+    return const Stream.empty();
+  }
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/src/web_file_system.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,260 @@
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:convert';
+import 'package:file/file.dart';
+import 'package:path/path.dart' as p;
+import 'package:uuid/uuid.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/src/backend/idb_inode_service.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/src/backend/opfs_block_store.dart';
+import 'entities/web_directory.dart';
+import 'entities/web_file.dart';
+import 'entities/web_link.dart';
+
+class WebFileSystem extends FileSystem {
+  final IdbInodeService _idb = IdbInodeService();
+  final OpfsBlockStore _opfs = OpfsBlockStore();
+  final Uuid _uuid = Uuid();
+
+  // Public matchers for internal use
+  IdbInodeService get idb => _idb;
+  OpfsBlockStore get opfs => _opfs;
+  Uuid get uuid => _uuid;
+
+  WebFileSystem();
+
+  @override
+  Directory directory(path) => WebDirectory(this, getPath(path));
+
+  @override
+  File file(path) => WebFile(this, getPath(path));
+
+  @override
+  Link link(path) => WebLink(this, getPath(path));
+
+  @override
+  p.Context get path => p.Context(style: p.Style.posix);
+
+  @override
+  Directory get currentDirectory => directory('/');
+
+  @override
+  set currentDirectory(dynamic path) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Changing CWD not supported on web');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Directory get systemTempDirectory => directory('/tmp');
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileSystemEntityType> type(
+    String path, {
+    bool followLinks = true,
+  }) async {
+    try {
+      final inode = await resolvepath(path, followLinks: followLinks);
+      if (inode.nodeType == 0) return FileSystemEntityType.file;
+      if (inode.nodeType == 1) return FileSystemEntityType.directory;
+      if (inode.nodeType == 2) return FileSystemEntityType.link;
+      return FileSystemEntityType.notFound;
+    } catch (e) {
+      return FileSystemEntityType.notFound;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  FileSystemEntityType typeSync(String path, {bool followLinks = true}) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync type not supported');
+  }
+
+  // Internal Resolution Logic
+  Future<Inode> resolvepath(String pathStr, {bool followLinks = true}) async {
+    final normalized = path.normalize(pathStr);
+    final parts = path.split(normalized);
+    // Root is '/'
+    String currentId = IdbInodeService.rootId;
+    Inode currentInode = await _idb.getInode(currentId);
+
+    // Common recursion guard
+    int linkDepth = 0;
+    const maxLinkDepth = 20;
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
+      final part = parts[i];
+      if (part.isEmpty || part == '/' || part == '.') continue;
+
+      // Lookup child
+      final child = await _idb.getChild(currentId, part);
+      if (child == null) {
+        throw FileSystemException(
+          'No such file or directory',
+          pathStr,
+          const OSError('ENOENT', 2),
+        );
+      }
+
+      // If child is Link
+      if (child.nodeType == 2) {
+        // If we are at the last part, only follow if followLinks is true
+        if (i == parts.length - 1 && !followLinks) {
+          return child;
+        }
+
+        // Follow link
+        if (child.blobId != null) {
+          if (linkDepth++ > maxLinkDepth) {
+            throw FileSystemException(
+              'Too many levels of symbolic links',
+              pathStr,
+              const OSError('ELOOP', 40),
+            );
+          }
+
+          // Read target
+          final bytesList = await _opfs.readBlob(child.blobId!).toList();
+          final bytes = bytesList.expand((x) => x).toList();
+          final targetPath = utf8.decode(bytes);
+
+          // Resolve target path
+          // Standard: Relative to directory containing link if not absolute.
+          String resolvedTarget;
+          if (path.isAbsolute(targetPath)) {
+            resolvedTarget = targetPath;
+          } else {
+            // Parent path relative to root
+            final parentParts = parts.take(i).toList();
+            // join behaves weirdly with context parts, ensure root if needed
+            final parentStr = path.joinAll(['/', ...parentParts]);
+            resolvedTarget = path.normalize(path.join(parentStr, targetPath));
+          }
+
+          // Resolve the target inode (ALWAYS follow links when resolving intermediate link targets)
+          final targetInode = await resolvepath(
+            resolvedTarget,
+            followLinks: true,
+          );
+
+          // If we have more parts remaining in the original path, we must continue from this target
+          if (i < parts.length - 1) {
+            if (targetInode.nodeType != 1) {
+              throw FileSystemException(
+                'Not a directory',
+                pathStr,
+                const OSError('ENOTDIR', 20),
+              );
+            }
+            currentId = targetInode.id;
+            currentInode = targetInode;
+            continue;
+          } else {
+            // End of path, return target
+            return targetInode;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      currentId = child.id;
+      currentInode = child;
+    }
+    return currentInode;
+  }
+
+  String getPath(dynamic path) {
+    if (path is String) return path;
+    if (path is FileSystemEntity) return path.path;
+    if (path is Uri) return path.toFilePath();
+    throw ArgumentError('Path must be a String, Uri, or FileSystemEntity');
+  }
+
+  @override
+  Future<FileStat> stat(String path) async {
+    try {
+      final inode = await resolvepath(path, followLinks: true);
+      return FileStatImpl(inode.modified, inode.size, _getType(inode.nodeType));
+    } catch (e) {
+      return FileStatImpl(0, 0, FileSystemEntityType.notFound);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @override
+  FileStat statSync(String path) {
+    throw UnsupportedError('Sync stat not supported');
+  }
+
+  FileSystemEntityType _getType(int nodeType) {
+    if (nodeType == 0) return FileSystemEntityType.file;
+    if (nodeType == 1) return FileSystemEntityType.directory;
+    if (nodeType == 2) return FileSystemEntityType.link;
+    return FileSystemEntityType.notFound;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool isFileSync(String path) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync isFile not supported');
+
+  @override
+  bool isDirectorySync(String path) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync isDirectory not supported');
+
+  @override
+  bool isLinkSync(String path) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync isLink not supported');
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> isFile(String path) async =>
+      (await type(path)) == FileSystemEntityType.file;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> isDirectory(String path) async =>
+      (await type(path)) == FileSystemEntityType.directory;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> isLink(String path) async =>
+      (await type(path, followLinks: false)) == FileSystemEntityType.link;
+
+  bool get isWatchSupported => false;
+
+  @override
+  Future<bool> identical(String path1, String path2) async {
+    final s1 = await stat(path1);
+    final s2 = await stat(path2);
+    if (s1.type == FileSystemEntityType.notFound ||
+        s2.type == FileSystemEntityType.notFound)
+      return false;
+
+    final i1 = await resolvepath(path1);
+    final i2 = await resolvepath(path2);
+    return i1.id == i2.id;
+  }
+
+  @override
+  bool identicalSync(String path1, String path2) =>
+      throw UnsupportedError('Sync not supported');
+}
+
+class FileStatImpl implements FileStat {
+  final int _modified;
+  final int _size;
+  final FileSystemEntityType _type;
+
+  FileStatImpl(this._modified, this._size, this._type);
+
+  @override
+  DateTime get accessed => DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(_modified);
+
+  @override
+  DateTime get changed => DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(_modified);
+
+  @override
+  int get mode => 0;
+
+  @override
+  DateTime get modified => DateTime.fromMillisecondsSinceEpoch(_modified);
+
+  @override
+  int get size => _size;
+
+  @override
+  FileSystemEntityType get type => _type;
+
+  @override
+  String modeString() => 'rwxrwxrwx';
+}

experimental/web_file_system/lib/web_file_system.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+/// A high-performance, asynchronous file system for the web.
+library web_file_system;
+
+export 'package:file/file.dart';
+export 'src/web_file_system.dart';

experimental/web_file_system/pubspec.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+name: web_file_system
+description: A high-performance, asynchronous file system for the web using IDB and OPFS.
+version: 0.0.1
+publish_to: 'none'
+homepage: https://github.com/fluttercommunity/flutter_whatsnew
+maintainer: Rody Davis (@rodydavis)
+
+environment:
+  sdk: ^3.5.0
+  flutter: ^3.38.5
+
+dependencies:
+  file: ^7.0.0
+  path: ^1.9.0
+  web: ^1.1.1
+  uuid: ^4.0.0
+  mime: ^1.0.0
+
+dev_dependencies:
+  lints: ^6.0.0
+  test: ^1.25.0

experimental/web_file_system/test/web_file_system_test.dart

@@ -0,0 +1,165 @@
+@TestOn('browser')
+import 'dart:async';
+import 'dart:typed_data';
+import 'package:test/test.dart';
+import 'package:web_file_system/web_file_system.dart';
+
+void main() {
+  late WebFileSystem fs;
+
+  setUp(() async {
+    // For unit testing in a persistent browser environment, concurrent tests might conflict.
+    // Ideally we would mock the backend or use unique DB names.
+    // For NOW, we use the default SINGLE DB implementation but try to use unique paths.
+    fs = WebFileSystem();
+  });
+
+  group('Functional Correctness', () {
+    test('Create and read text file', () async {
+      final file = fs.file(
+        '/hello_${DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch}.txt',
+      );
+      await file.create(recursive: true);
+      await file.writeAsString('Hello Hybrid FS');
+
+      expect(await file.exists(), isTrue);
+      expect(await file.readAsString(), equals('Hello Hybrid FS'));
+    });
+
+    test('Directory creation and listing', () async {
+      final uniqueId = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
+      await fs.directory('/assets_$uniqueId/images').create(recursive: true);
+      await fs
+          .file('/assets_$uniqueId/images/logo.png')
+          .writeAsString('png-data');
+      await fs.file('/assets_$uniqueId/readme.md').writeAsString('read me');
+
+      final dir = fs.directory('/assets_$uniqueId');
+      final entities = await dir.list(recursive: true).toList();
+
+      expect(entities.length, equals(3)); // images, logo.png, readme.md
+      // Note: order is not guaranteed usually, but CoW VFS might map order
+      // Paths checking
+      final paths = entities.map((e) => e.path).toList();
+      expect(paths, contains('/assets_$uniqueId/images'));
+      expect(paths, contains('/assets_$uniqueId/images/logo.png'));
+      expect(paths, contains('/assets_$uniqueId/readme.md'));
+    });
+
+    test('Rename directory updates child paths', () async {
+      final uniqueId = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
+      final folder = '/folder_$uniqueId';
+      final renamed = '/renamed_$uniqueId';
+
+      await fs.directory(folder).create();
+      await fs.file('$folder/file.txt').writeAsString('content');
+
+      await fs.directory(folder).rename(renamed);
+
+      expect(await fs.directory(folder).exists(), isFalse);
+      expect(await fs.file('$folder/file.txt').exists(), isFalse);
+
+      expect(await fs.directory(renamed).exists(), isTrue);
+      expect(await fs.file('$renamed/file.txt').exists(), isTrue);
+
+      expect(
+        await fs.file('$renamed/file.txt').readAsString(),
+        equals('content'),
+      );
+    });
+
+    test('Symbolic Link creation and resolution', () async {
+      final uniqueId = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
+      final targetPath = '/target_$uniqueId.txt';
+      final linkPath = '/link_$uniqueId';
+
+      // Create target
+      await fs.file(targetPath).writeAsString('target-content');
+
+      // Create link
+      await fs.link(linkPath).create(targetPath);
+
+      // Verify link exists
+      expect(await fs.link(linkPath).exists(), isTrue);
+      expect(
+        await fs.type(linkPath, followLinks: false),
+        equals(FileSystemEntityType.link),
+      );
+
+      // Verify link resolves to target content
+      expect(await fs.file(linkPath).readAsString(), equals('target-content'));
+
+      // Verify target()
+      expect(await fs.link(linkPath).target(), equals(targetPath));
+
+      // Verify traversing through link (directory)
+      final targetDir = '/dir_$uniqueId';
+      final linkDir = '/link_dir_$uniqueId';
+      await fs.directory(targetDir).create();
+      await fs.file('$targetDir/child.txt').writeAsString('child-content');
+      await fs.link(linkDir).create(targetDir);
+
+      expect(
+        await fs.file('$linkDir/child.txt').readAsString(),
+        equals('child-content'),
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  group('Benchmarks', () {
+    test('BENCHMARK: Create 100 small files (Inode Stress)', () async {
+      // Reduced from 1000 for CI stability in this environment
+      final uniqueId = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
+      final count = 100;
+      final futures = <Future>[];
+
+      await fs.directory('/bulk_$uniqueId').create();
+
+      final stopwatch = Stopwatch()..start();
+      for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+        futures.add(
+          fs.file('/bulk_$uniqueId/file_$i.txt').writeAsString('small data $i'),
+        );
+      }
+      await Future.wait(futures);
+      stopwatch.stop();
+
+      print('Created $count files in ${stopwatch.elapsedMilliseconds}ms');
+
+      final listWatch = Stopwatch()..start();
+      final files = await fs.directory('/bulk_$uniqueId').list().length;
+      listWatch.stop();
+
+      expect(files, equals(count));
+      print('Listed $count files in ${listWatch.elapsedMilliseconds}ms');
+    });
+
+    test('BENCHMARK: Read/Write 10MB file (Streaming)', () async {
+      // Reduced from 50MB to 10MB for quicker test cycle
+      final uniqueId = DateTime.now().millisecondsSinceEpoch;
+      final chunkSize = 1024 * 1024;
+      final chunk = Uint8List(chunkSize);
+      for (int i = 0; i < chunkSize; i++) chunk[i] = i % 256;
+
+      final file = fs.file('/video_$uniqueId.mp4');
+      final sink = file.openWrite();
+
+      final writeWatch = Stopwatch()..start();
+      for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
+        // 10MB
+        sink.add(chunk);
+      }
+      await sink.close();
+      writeWatch.stop();
+
+      print('Wrote 10MB in ${writeWatch.elapsedMilliseconds}ms');
+
+      int totalBytes = 0;
+      await for (final buffer in file.openRead()) {
+        totalBytes += buffer.length;
+      }
+
+      expect(totalBytes, equals(10 * chunkSize));
+    });
+  });
+}